Free up iPhone space without deleting photos
Keep every photo and still get space back. Let iCloud hold the originals, shrink videos with HEVC, drop unused Live Photo motion and clear what is not a photo.
Storage
iCloud storage and iPhone storage are two different things. Buying more iCloud does not add space to the phone. Here is what does, and what iCloud actually changes.

Short answer: iCloud storage and iPhone storage are two separate things. A 200 GB or 2 TB iCloud plan is space on Apple’s servers; it does not make your 128 GB phone any bigger. To free the phone itself, turn on Optimize iPhone Storage so that full-size photos live in iCloud, and then remove what you do not need from the device.
The two numbers move independently. When the phone says Storage Almost Full, it is talking about the chip. When you get an email that iCloud is full, it is talking about the cloud.
Buying a bigger plan only gives your photos and backups more room in the cloud. If every photo is still stored on the phone at full size, the phone is exactly as full as before. Apple’s own advice for a full device is to delete apps and content you do not need, not to buy iCloud storage.
If you use iCloud Photos, this is the one switch that makes iCloud space turn into phone space:
The phone then keeps space-saving versions and downloads an original when you open it. It starts with the photos you look at least, and only when space is actually needed, so the bar does not drop at once.
Optimizing does not touch videos you keep offline, apps, message attachments or duplicates. Work through them in the order that frees the most with the least regret: what to delete first when iPhone storage is full. And remember that deleted photos keep taking space for 30 days until you empty Recently Deleted.
DustFox separates the two kinds of space on screen. It shows how much each cleanup frees on the device and how much in iCloud, and by default it lists only shots whose original is on the phone, because deleting a photo that lives only in iCloud frees no device space at all.
It can also free device space without deleting anything: Shrink Videos re-encodes videos with HEVC at the same resolution and frame rate, and Live Photos drops the motion you never play. Everything runs on the phone, with no account and nothing uploaded.
Not by itself. iCloud is space on Apple's servers. It lets your photos and backups live in the cloud, but the phone's own storage stays the same size. Apple itself says you don't need to buy iCloud storage to make room on the device.
No. The full-size originals stay in iCloud, and the phone keeps smaller versions that it replaces with the original when you open a photo. Nothing is deleted.
Backups stop, new photos stop uploading to iCloud Photos, iCloud Mail stops sending and receiving, and photos you delete are removed immediately instead of waiting in Recently Deleted.
Not while iCloud Photos is on, because it keeps the phone and iCloud in sync and a deletion is a deletion everywhere. Optimize iPhone Storage is the built-in way to keep everything in iCloud and less on the phone.
Free to download. Everything runs on your device, and Pro is yours once or by the year.
Download on the App Store
Keep every photo and still get space back. Let iCloud hold the originals, shrink videos with HEVC, drop unused Live Photo motion and clear what is not a photo.

Work out the right iPhone storage from the phone you already have. How to read your current use, what grows fastest, and when 128 GB, 256 GB or more makes sense.

A Live Photo is a still plus a three-second video, often about half of its size. How to turn Live Photos off for good, and what to do with the ones you already have.